Anyone
who lives or works close to I-70 understands the amount of noise
highway traffic can generate. With added lanes and increases in
future traffic, many have questioned the need for sound walls along
the interstate.
Each of the seven Improve I-70 study teams
completed a sound analysis of the I-70 corridor to determine
today’s noise
levels and estimate how noise might change by the year 2030 due
to I-70 widening. The analysis identified general areas
where sound walls might be needed in the future. Each team’s
findings and recommendations are included in official environmental
documents, which are available by clicking on Local Focus.
The Improve I-70 Studies
did not determine exactly where sound walls could be or what they
might look like. Final decisions on the location and appearance
of sound walls would be made through a public involvement process
that happens during the design phase, which is currently unfunded.
During the design phase, MoDOT would use policies approved by
the Federal Highway Administration to guide decisions about where
to place sound walls. In general, the following criteria must be
met before a sound wall can be constructed:
Hourly noise levels must exceed 66 dBA Leq (dBA Leq is an
accepted measurement unit for highway noise)
The
sound wall must provide noise reduction of at least five
dBA for those homes closest to the highway
The sound wall must provide decreased noise for more than
one home
The sound wall cannot be taller than 18 feet
The
sound wall must not interfere with normal access to the property
The
sound wall must not pose a traffic safety hazard
The
sound wall must not exceed a cost of $30,000 per benefited
property
The
majority of the benefited residents must agree that a sound
wall is desired
Much more information about sound walls
is available on MoDOT’s
Web site at www.modot.org.